{"id":35951,"date":"2018-02-22T16:18:41","date_gmt":"2018-02-23T00:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/?p=35951"},"modified":"2018-07-12T22:00:25","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T05:00:25","slug":"are-your-students-wary-of-working-with-integers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/are-your-students-wary-of-working-with-integers\/","title":{"rendered":"Are your students wary of working with integers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many students find integers confusing.\u00a0 If you add a negative to a negative are you getting more or less??? Over the years different &#8220;rules&#8221; have been used to try to remember what should happen.\u00a0 Rules such as &#8220;two negatives make a plus&#8221; or &#8220;opposite signs subtract.&#8221;\u00a0 Whatever is used to try to remember, it interferes with a student&#8217;s ability to quickly and reliably get the answers without having to stop and puzzle it out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Lesson-Mixed-Integers-Set-G-Subtract-.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-35954 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Lesson-Mixed-Integers-Set-G-Subtract--300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"511\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Lesson-Mixed-Integers-Set-G-Subtract--300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Lesson-Mixed-Integers-Set-G-Subtract--200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Lesson-Mixed-Integers-Set-G-Subtract--768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Lesson-Mixed-Integers-Set-G-Subtract--1024x577.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/a>I have posted a series of free lessons online (links below) that use a vertical number line to take some of the confusion out of the process.\u00a0 Turns out there are a total of eight types of problems but all of them can be solved with the same process on the vertical number line.\u00a0 Intuitively on a vertical number line, up is more and down is less.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-a1-add-positive-add-a-positive\/47477011\/\">(1) Mixed Integers Set A1 Positive add a positive<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-a2-subtract-positive-subtract-a\/47477180\/\">(2) Mixed Integers Set A2 Positive subtract a positive<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-d-add-negative-add-a-positive\/47477530\/\">(3) Mixed Integers Set D Negative add a positive<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-g-subtract-negative-subtract-a\/47478132\/\">(4) Mixed Integers Set G Negative subtract a positive<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-j-subtract-negative-subtract-a\/47479215\/\">(5) Mixed Integers Set J Negative subtract a negative<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-m-positive-subtract-a-negative\/47481756\/\">(6) Mixed Integers Set M Positive subtract a negative<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-p-positive-add-a-negative\/47481838\/\">(7) Mixed Integers Set P Positive add a negative<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.educreations.com\/lesson\/view\/mixed-integers-set-s-negative-add-a-negative\/47481876\/\">(8) Mixed Integers Set S Negative add a negative<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Using the vertical number line there are two rules to learn.\u00a0 Rule 1: When you add a positive or subtract a negative you go up on the number line.\u00a0 Rule 2: When you subtract a positive or add a negative you go down on the number line.<\/p>\n<p>So first thing to figure out is whether you&#8217;re going up or down.\u00a0 Once you do that you simply make &#8220;bumps&#8221; going either up or down from where you start.\u00a0 That gives you the answer without any uncertainty.\u00a0 These lessons are quick (about 2 minutes) and identify a pattern of whether the answer is like the sum or the difference between the numbers.\u00a0 Once students can recognize the pattern they can begin to answer fluently and without a struggle.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Picture-of-Set-J.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-35953 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Picture-of-Set-J-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Picture-of-Set-J-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Picture-of-Set-J-200x131.png 200w, https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Picture-of-Set-J.png 734w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/a>To help with the work of learning to quickly and easily recognize each pattern in Integers Rocket Math now includes a &#8220;Mixed Integers&#8221; program in our Universal Subscription.\u00a0 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/members\/signupmathfacts-universal-3mo-1001\">Click here to get a 60-day trial subscription for $13<\/a>\u00a0&#8211;rather than the standard $49 a year.) Students use the vertical number line to work a problem. In this example: -6 minus (-4).\u00a0 Then they have a set of problems with the same pattern they can orally answer without having to use the number line.<\/p>\n<p>As with all Rocket Math programs there is a 3 minute practice session, with a partner.\u00a0 Then the two switch roles.\u00a0 Then the practice is followed by a one-minute test.\u00a0 If the student can answer the problems without hesitations the level is passed.\u00a0 If it is still difficult the student stays with that level a bit longer.\u00a0 When a new pattern is introduced the tests will have a whole row of problems that are the same pattern. When that level is passed the next test will have two types of problems in each row.\u00a0 The next level has 3 types, then 4 types in each row.\u00a0 Then the problem types are mixed.\u00a0 This way the student develops fluency in recognizing the type of problem and how to derive the answer quickly.<\/p>\n<p>Rocket Math has a money-back satisfaction guarantee.\u00a0 If you try this and find it isn&#8217;t everything you hoped, in terms of helping your students become fluent with integers, I&#8217;ll gladly refund your money.\u00a0 I&#8217;m betting they&#8217;re going to love it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many students find integers confusing.\u00a0 If you add a negative to a negative are you getting more or less??? Over the years different &#8220;rules&#8221; have been used to try to remember what should happen.\u00a0 Rules such as &#8220;two negatives make a plus&#8221; or &#8220;opposite signs subtract.&#8221;\u00a0 Whatever is used to try to remember, it interferes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":837,"featured_media":35952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":0},"categories":[42],"tags":[100,52,47,61,38],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/837"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35951"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36842,"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35951\/revisions\/36842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rocketmath.com\/stagingserver\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}